CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). INREC FIELDS=(..,SEQNUM,4,ZD) - Generate the sequence number from 29th byte of length 4. This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. View all posts by Srini. and what would happen then? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. confused.. Can you please explain how this would work over the syntax i have tried. . It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. The sequence number starts at 5 and is incremented by 5 each time. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. . OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, record length. You can prevent the overflow JCL - Examples - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. C'SUN',C'SUNDAY', - places 'B' (matched records), '1' (present in file1, but not in file2), or '2' (present in file2 but not in file1) in the 1st position of the output BUILD. C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - HDR and TRL are added as identifiers to header/trailer, which is user defined and can be customised as per the users' needs. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. Next . Append data at end of existing data with SORT - Stack Overflow OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,30) copies the input file data from 45th byte of length 30 as it is to output starts at 45th byte. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1, Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Skills in Development, Coding, Testing and Debugging. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. SMITH 25000 00003 SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). How can I use it? Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? . IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Syncsort - sort, ZD to PD, sum PD, PD to ZD, Build output -IBM Mainframes Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. INREC statement. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* length = 30) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the sequence number of 5 digit in Zoned Decimal format should be written at position 36 of output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,4,CHANGE=(11,Cmath,Cmathematics),..) The math text starting from 30th byte of length 4 in the input file should replace with mathematics of length 11 while writing it to output file. Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. When it is used reformatting of records is doneAFTERthe sort. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? The SORTIN LRECL is 80. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. If any match found in the list, respective data will be moved to output file. You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) 4) Convert PD back to ZD. JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 You can read my previous installment if you miss it. //SYSIN DD * ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. Also this INCLUDE will not give me the file i want. Read this book to get more exposure. If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. Thus total record length of output file is 30. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 3) Sum new PD fields. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. Specifies the record length and LRECL you want ICETOOL to use for the The below is what I think you are trying to do. Now its working fine. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. The sequence number added in positions 82-83 will allow us to keep only the first header record and the first trailer record. WIDTH can only be specified All to set an RC. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. What is issuing the message? example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. 3. If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Since the sequence number is not specified for the detail records, it will be blank. present. example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Back to top FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. akshay TUESDAY 10000 Does the below answer suffice? is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. So either of the following pairs of control statements will sort your records on input positions 1-6 and reformat them with todays date in the form Cyyyy-mm-dd in output positions 1-10, and input positions 1-6 in output positions 11-16. Arrange for those counts to be in a data set of their own (preferably with record-types, headers/trailers, more standard good practice). Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count IFTHEN statements allow you to reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build or overlay items are to be applied to records that meet given criteria. 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. vijay XXX 24000 The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). AKSHAY 10000 Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. smith WEDNESDAY 25000 value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4 rev2023.3.3.43278. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. . Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use a WHEN=ANY clause after multiple WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply additional build or overlay items to your input records if they satisfied the criteria for any of the preceding WHEN=(logexp) clauses. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. . JOINKEYS specifies the field on which the two files are compared. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? OUTREC syntax - IF in SORT, FINDREP, OVERLAY - mainframegurukul.com FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. Lots of errors here. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. OUTREC method - IBM JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. In the join keys recently I used, in my work, Inrec, Outrec and Overlay in a sort card. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. . Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT There is a separate OUTREC statement. @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. BUILD is new. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. Amusing. . Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE . SORT DATE Functions with Examples - Tech Agilist To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. . OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is greater You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Use IFTHEN statements if you want to insert, rearrange, delete or overlay fields in different ways for different records. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY Likewise, the sequence number will be 1 for the first trailer record, 2 for the second trailer record and 3 for the third trailer record. C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Following records will be selected from the input file. The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. v If WIDTH(n) is not specified, ICETOOL sets the record length and Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. Date constants can be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Cyyyy-mm, Zyyyymmdd and Pyyddd. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. Where, A countdd DD statement must be This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies the first 54 bytes from the input file to output as it is. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? record length and LRECL must be set to a particular value (for OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. CHANGE=(10 indicates that replacing string will occupy 10 letter positions. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. They are identical. Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. SORT FIELDS=( logically appears after the INCLUDE (wherever you code it) and by using OPTION COPY it is clear, up front, and in a logical place, that it is a COPY operation. Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. decimal digits with leading zeros. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . . OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. Not the answer you're looking for? C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted.
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