1Bureau of Labor Statistics [2022]. Related Topic. There were more than 32,000 crash deaths in the US in 2013. Li, G., Baker, S. P., Langlois, J. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) levels. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), fatal car accident is significantly higher in newer teen drivers, Drunk Driving on Super Bowl Sunday: What to Know, How To Prove Invisible Injuries After A Car Accident, Georgia Car Seat Laws You Should Know About, An Analysis of Christmas Injuries: Wrapping and Unwrapping Gifts, COVID-19 Re-Openings and Legionnaires Disease: What You Need to Know. Reducing motor vehicle crash deaths was one of the great public health achievements of the 20th century for the US. Check out the weeks top story and our latest reviewalong with a dive into the past with this week in automotive history. With the alarming picture painted by these data, NSC is urging President Joe Biden and Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg to commit to zero roadway deaths by 2050 a call NSC and more than 1,500 other organizations and individuals made in January in a letter to the new administration. [3] One occupant was injured. The table below shows the motor vehicle fatality rate in the United States by year from 1899 through 2021. Police responded to multiple motor vehicle accidents along Interstate 79 north and south on Wednesday, March 1. NHTSAs analysis shows that the main behaviors that drove this increase includes: impaired driving, speeding and failure to wear a seat belt. The remaining 89% of deaths 33,031 occurring in motor vehicle crashes did not come about from large truck-related accidents, giving out the general impression that trucks may not be as dangerous to motor vehicle . [1] In 2017, 40,327 people killed in U.S. motor vehicle collisions. 63 Individuals who snore or sleep 6 or fewer hours per day are more likely to report falling asleep while driving. All charts COVID-19 vaccinations, cases, excess mortality, and much more Explore our COVID-19 data Death rate from road injuries The annual number of deaths from road injuries per 100,000 people. On average, it takes most people 5 seconds to take their eyes off the road to read or send a text. [needs update] From 1979 to 2005, the number of deaths per year decreased 14.97% while the number of deaths per capita decreased by 35.46%. 17 percent were passengers, 16 percent were pedestrians, and 14 percent were motorcyclists. 19 The fatality rate per 100,000 population was lower for female than for males in nearly every age group except children younger than 5 years old. For example,Wyoming had the highest percentage of deaths involving SUV and pickup occupants (48 percent) andthe lowest percentage of deaths involving car occupants (21 percent). This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 02:01. From 1977 to 2020, the rates decreased by 58 percent in rural areas (from 4.35 to 1.84) and 54 percent in urban areas (from 2.35 to 1.08). Motor Vehicle Deaths TABLE 2.1 Traffic Safety. 58 Between 2005 and 2009, there were approximately 83,000 crashes due to drowsy driving. At the end of 2020,NSC estimates showed that 42,000 people may have diedon the roads, indicating a 24% rise in the death rate while the number of miles driven dropped 13%, the group noted. Drunk driving contributed to more than 10,000 crash deaths. On average in 2020, fatal car crashes were more frequent on weekends, peaking on Saturday. It is past time to address roadway safety holistically and effectively, and NSC stands ready to assist all stakeholders, including the federal government.. 27 In 2015, 60 percent of drivers ages 15-20 killed in an accident after driving under the influence were not wearing a seatbelt at the time. Crashes involving male drivers often are more severe than those involving female drivers. Among these 1,038 deaths, the Transportation and Warehousing industry had the highest share (43%), followed by Construction (14%), Wholesale and Retail Trade (9%), and Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (6%). 86 Over 200,000 crashes are due to sleet and snow, while icy pavement accounts for 150,000 accidents. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Of these accidents, 41 percent occurred in dark, but lighted conditions. It is tragic that in the U.S., we took cars off the roads and didnt reap any safety benefits, said Lorraine M. Martin, president and CEO of the National Safety Council. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Provide parents and caregivers of teens with resources on safe teen driving. 11 The most fatal car accidents occurred on Saturday, with 6,104 accidents. 22% of children who die in motor vehicle crashes within the age group 0 to 4 are unrestrained, while 24% of deaths among adults 75 and older are unrestrained. In 2020, there were 35,766 fatal car accidents across the United States. These four states accounted for over 29% of all deaths.4, In 2020, 3% of large-truck drivers involved in fatal crashes had a blood-alcohol content (BAC) of .08 or more, compared to 23% of passenger-car drivers.4, Heavy- and tractor-trailer truck drivers have the highest numbers of pedestrian deaths of any occupation: 66 in 2019.1, 49% of all EMS provider fatalities were related to motor vehicle crashes during the 2013-2018 period.5, 98 firefighters died as a result of motor vehicle crashes between 2010-2020.6, 498 law enforcement officers died due to vehicle crashes, 28% of all line-of-duty deaths from 2011-2020.7, Motor vehicle crashes cause over 50% of work-related deaths in the oil and gas extraction industry.8, Historically, the greatest numbers of oil & gas workers killed in crashes each year were in a pick-up truck. Licensed drivers in the U.S. - total number by state 2020, Traffic-related fatalities per 100 million VMT in the United States 2010-2020, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. [1] . More than 42,000 people are estimated to have died on U.S. roadways last year, the largest motor vehicle death tally in 13 years. The meaning of the one-year shift is unclear and there is a great deal of nuance within all the . 2NETS [2021]. The United States of America includes the insular areas. Solve the following proportion: x/28x10^-2 = 36x10^3/144x10^-2 . ratio of Private four year Tuition; Public Four Year Out of . The increase in the rate of death is the highest estimated year-over-year jump that NSC has calculated since 1924 - 96 years. 74 percent of road traffic deaths occur in middle-income countries, which account for only 53 percent of the world's registered vehicles. 50 65 percent of dog owners report that theyve been distracted while having their pet as a passenger. Sources The table shows that the highest death tolls tend to be in African countries, and the lowest in European countries. Male passenger vehicle occupantsages 20-24 years had the highest fatality rate, followed by males ages85 years and older. DOT HS-813-109). If BAC is missing for a driver, it is estimated by the U.S. Department of Transportation's multiple imputation model. Expanding publicized sobriety checkpoints. Your email address will not be published. Passenger vehicle occupant deaths per 100,000 people by sex, 1975-2020 The percent of unrestrained passenger vehicle occupant deaths increased from 46.6% in 2019 to 51% in 2020. *Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. We focus on eliminating the leading causes of preventable injuries and deaths. In 2020, just 44 percent of fatally injured occupants were restrained. Since 1923, the mileage death rate has decreased 92% and now stands at 1.46 deaths per 100 million miles driven. Collaborating with and providing guidance, resources, and tools for motor vehicle injury prevention to state, local, tribal, and federal partners. France includes the overseas departments as well as overseas collectivities. Tracking the nations progress in reducing crash injuries and deaths. The car struck another vehicle at the intersection of North Avenue and North Wolfe Street, sending both cars into a sidewalk and into the building, causing the collapse. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); TheDetroitBureau.coms Headlight News offers a look at the past weeks top automotive news stories, as well as whats coming up in the week ahead. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has released its early estimate of traffic fatalities for 2021. Deaths from motor vehicle accidents are those coded V02-V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79 . 77 percent of road deaths are males. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) shares and supports this mission through scientific studies of insurance data representing the human and economic losses resulting from the ownership and operation of different types of vehicles and by publishing insurance loss results by vehicle make and model. Make sure children are always properly buckled in the back seat in a car seat, booster seat, or seat belt, whichever is appropriate for their age, height, and weight. About the National Safety CouncilThe National Safety Council is Americas leading nonprofit safety advocate and has been for over 100 years. Seat Belt Statistics in 2023 | The Zebra Only one percent of the world's registered cars produce 16 percent of world's road traffic deaths. In 2017, 40,327 people killed in U.S. motor vehicle collisions. Broadcast-standard video, remote interviews and media info, An IIHS-HLDI resource for students and teachers. Fatality rate per 100,000 U.S. licensed drivers | Statista 30 Between 2006-2015, motorcyclist fatalities among older drivers increased by 142 percent a 144 percent increase in males and a 100 percent increase in females. In 2020, 3,142 people were killed in motor vehicle crashes involving distracted drivers. The National Safety Council is Americas leading nonprofit safety advocate. You can review and change the way we collect information below. 31 Between 2006-2015, bicycle fatalities among older people increased by 10 percent overall an 8 percent increase for males and a significant 38 percent increase for females. 4.8 million additional roadway users were seriously injured, helmet laws should be passed or reinstated. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Speeding contributed to more than 9,500 crash deaths. 96 The use of lap/shoulder seat belts reduces the risk of serious injury to front-seat passenger vehicle occupants by 50 percent and fatal injury by 45 percent. 61 Drowsy driving crashes occur most frequently in the late afternoon, or between midnight and 6am. 33 74 percent of fatalities in crashes involving older people occurred during the daytime. Some of the immediate life-saving measures that would set the nation on a road to zero deaths include: Motor vehicle fatality estimates are subject to slight increases and decreases as data mature. 60 The 2009 Massachusetts Special Commission on Drowsy Driving reported that there could be as many as 1.2 million crashes, 8,000 fatalities, and 500,000 injuries due to drowsy driving every year. Race and Ethnicity in Fatal Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes 1999 - 2004 Question|Asked by testUser. Automated enforcement, for example, speed and red light cameras. 38 In 2015, 391,000 people were injured due to distracted driving. 59 48 percent of drowsy drivers are most affected between 9pm and 6am. Highway statistics, 2020. An estimated 4.8 million additional roadway users were seriously injured in crashes in 2020, and the estimated cost to society was $474 billion. 8 38 percent of all fatal car accidents began from a collision with another motor vehicle. Based on daytime observational surveys, the nationwide rate of seat belt use among front seat passenger vehicle occupants in 2020 was 90 percent. Car Crashes by Time of Day and Day of Week - Injury Facts Reducing major risk factors could save thousands of lives and hundreds of millions of dollars in direct medical costs each year. Florida andHawaii tied for the highest percentage of crash deaths involving bicyclists (5 percent), andNew Jersey had the highest percentage involving pedestrians (30 percent). In fact, in the U.S. alone, at least 38,800 people were killed in motor vehicle collisions in 2019 (down 2 percent from 39,404 in 2018). 39 Drivers under 20 years old have the highest proportion of fatal accidents related to distracted driving. Passenger vehicle occupants - IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety In the following table, estimated percentages of fatally injured passenger vehicle drivers with BACs at or above 0.08 percent are shown only for states in which BAC reporting for fatally injured drivers was 70 percent or higher. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2019-2020, Cost of Motor Vehicle Crashes to Employers 2019, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2013-2018, Fire Fighter Fatalities in United States in 2010-2020, Law Enforcement Officers died in the line-of-duty, 2011-2020, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Single- or multiple-vehicle crashes, on or of public roadways, which occur on the job, Events in which a pedestrian worker (e.g., a law enforcement officer) is struck by a motor vehicle in operation, on or of a public roadway. A state's population has an obvious effect on the number of motor vehicle deaths. Expert Help. The US had lower-than-average front and back seat belt use compared with other high-income countries. Rates of restraint use among fatally injured motor vehicle occupants will belower than the overall observed restraint use rate because unrestrained occupants are more likely than restrained onesto be fatally injured in a crash. An application of the decomposition method. [3], Adults aged between 15 and 44 years account for 59 percent of global road traffic deaths. The average rate was 17.4 per 100,000 people. 35 In 2017, 3,166 people were killed due to distracted driving, according to the most recent distracted driving statistics. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 1996-2023, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute, 501(c)(3) organizations | Copyright information and privacy policy, these auto insurers and insurance associations. More use of publicized sobriety checkpoints. 32 Only 8 percent of older drivers involved in fatal car accidents had blood alcohol concentrations of 0.08 or higher the lowest percentage of all age groups. Deaths Resulting from Firearm- and Motor-Vehicle-Related Injuries Many of the observed seat belt usage numbers are not available (NA) due to disruptions caused by the pandemic. Leading cause of death data1 from 2002, the latest year available, showed that 6.8 percent of deaths from all causes were attributable to motor vehicle traffic crashes for Native Americans and more than 4.7 percent for Hispanics or Latinos. Over18,000lives could be saved each year if US crash deaths equaled the average rate of 19 other highincome countries.*. This list of countries by traffic-related death rate shows the annual number of road fatalities per capita per year, per number of motor vehicles, and per vehicle-km in some countries in the year the data was collected. The Issue Get Involved. CDC twenty four seven. The NSC estimates that in 2020: 42,060 people died in crashes . These deaths cost more than $380 million in direct medical costs. Some of the best performing countries: To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 6U.S. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Fatality Facts 2020 Males and females - IIHS-HLDI crash testing and Denmark includes Greenland and the Faroe islands. The likelihood of crash death varies markedly among these vehicle types according to size. Evaluating and encouraging the use of proven programs and policies. Protect Yourself and Loved Ones by Addressing Equitable implementation of roadway safety laws, policies, procedures, infrastructure improvements, All new drivers under 21 not just those under 18 should adhere to a, Automated Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) that have life-saving potential should be. In 1991, the ratio of firearm-related deaths to motor-vehicle-related deaths was highest for the District of Columbia (5.21:1) and lowest for Hawaii (0.41:1) . The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Road accidents in the United States" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Among these states,Rhode Island had the highest estimated percentage of fatally injured drivers with BACs of 0.08 percent or higher (50 percent), while Utah had the lowest (18 percent). 106 In 2010, the cost of medical care and productivity losses due to injuries from car accidents was more than $99 billion nearly $500 for each licensed US driver. Every 50 minutes, a person dies in an alcohol-impaired collision. We need to help each other in making the roads in our communities safer for all users. 70 From 2007 to 2014, there was a 48 percent increase in weekend nighttime drivers testing positive for THC, the psychoactive ingredient found in marijuana. These data expose our lack of an effective roadway safety culture. Get in touch with us. Consider implementing Vision Zeroa road safety approach that considers death and severe injuries on our roads unacceptable and preventable. Gun Deaths Compared to Motor Vehicle Deaths - Violence Policy Center March 2: At around 11:11 a.m., a single vehicle crashed into a tree on 47600 Mattapany Road. Not using seat belts, car seats, and booster seats contributed to over 9,500 crash deaths. Updated 1 day ago|3/2/2023 3:23:25 AM . It excludes indirect car-related fatalities. One in 3 crash deaths in the US involved drunk driving, and almost 1 in 3 involved speeding. 23 The risk of a fatal car accident is significantly higher in newer teen drivers: the fatal crash rate per mile driven is almost twice as high for 16-27-year-olds than for 18-29-year-olds. For nearly every year from 1975 to 2020, the number of male crash deaths was more than twice the number of female crash deaths, but the gap has narrowed. List of countries by traffic-related death rate - Wikipedia 1996-2023, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute, 501(c)(3) organizations | Copyright information and privacy policy, these auto insurers and insurance associations. Theestimated cost of motor-vehicle deaths, injuries, andproperty damagein the first half of 2021 was$241.9billion, according to the NSC. Supplemental estimate information, including estimates for each state, can be found here. Its difficult to point a finger at who, but where is certainly a question worth asking. Heavier vehicles and speed are among key contributors TUESDAY, Feb. 28, 2023 (HealthDay News) -- Pedestrian deaths have surged on U.S. roads in recent years, and they are climbing again. 93 In 2017, seat belt use nationwide was 89.7 percent a 0.4 percent decrease from 2016. (2020). [3] Records indicate that there were 3,613,732 motor vehicle fatalities in the United States from 1899 to 2013. [2] About 2,000 children under 16 die every year in traffic collisions. For 15 years, U.S. roadway deaths declined. 100 DOT-compliant helmets saved the lives of an estimated 1,859 motorcyclists in 2016. In 1991, the age-adjusted death rate from motor-vehicle crashes was highest for black males (26.2 per 100,000 population) and was nearly equal to that for white males (24.2 per 100,000), 2.5 times that for white females (10.4 per 100,000), and 3.0 times that for black females (8.7 per 100,000). 72 In 2016, 30 percent of all drivers involved in fatal accidents at night were drunk. In low-income countries it is even worse. Through the first half of this year, drivers are on pace to surpass last years numbers. The number of nonfatal crashes tended to be higher on weekdays, peaking on Friday. MATHS 123. Search Search . Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2013-2018. 2 Young adults aged 15-44 account for more than half of all road traffic deaths. Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year - Wikipedia Your email address will not be published. The following facts are based on analysis of data from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Lawrence University. Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2019-2020. For 2016 specifically, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data shows 37,461 people were killed in 34,436 fatal motor vehicle crashes, an average of 102 per day.[1]. The number and types of motor vehicle crash deaths differ widely among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. In 2016, there were 34,439 police-reported fatal car accidents - a 5.8 percent increase from 2015. For 2016 specifically, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data shows 37,461 people were killed in 34,436 fatal motor vehicle crashes, an average of 102 per day. Crash and Citation Reports & Statistics - Florida Department of Highway Memorial Day and Labor Day are always 3.25 days; Thanksgiving is always 4.25 days; and New Year's Day, Independence Day, and Christmas are 3.25 days if the holiday falls on Friday through Monday, 4.25 days if on . At 55 mph, that equates to driving the full length of a football field with your eyes closed. Also, multiple motor vehicle accidents were reported that resulted in no . Motor Vehicle Deaths in 2020 Estimated to be Highest in 13 Years The District of Columbia had the highest observed seat belt use for front seat occupants,at 96 percent, while South Dakota had the lowest, at 68 percent. 13 In 2018, 95 percent of all vehicles involved in fatal car accidents were passenger cars or light trucks (vans, SUVs, or pickup trucks). From 1975 to 2020, the rate of passenger vehicle occupant deaths per 100,000 people decreased 52 percent among males and 40 percent among females. Fatality rate per 100,000 drivers licensed in the U.S. 1990-2020 Fatality rate per 100,000 drivers licensed in the U.S. 1990-2020 Fatality rate per 100,000 licensed drivers in the U.S. from 1990 to. Research Expert covering transportation and logistics. The states with the highest percentage of crash deaths on rural roads wereMontana (89 percent), Maine (80 percent), andWyoming (80 percent). The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Vehicles in operation in the U.S. Q1 2018-Q2 2022, U.S.: number of vehicles involved in traffic crashes 2020, Countries with the highest quality of roads 2019, Number of licensed drivers - United States 1990-2020, Traffic volume in the U.S. per month 2019-2022, U.S. traffic volume between January 2019 and June 2022, by system (in billion vehicle-miles), Number of licensed drivers in the United States from 1990 to 2020 (in 1,000s), Number of vehicles in operation in the United States between 1st quarter 2018 and 2nd quarter 2022 (in millions), Number of vehicles involved in traffic crashes in the United States in 2020 (in 1,000s), Vehicle crashes in the United States in 2019, by type (in 1,000s), Number of U.S. road traffic-related injuries and fatalities 1990-2020, Number of road traffic-related injuries and fatalities in the U.S. from 1990 to 2020, Average car insurance expenditure in the U.S. 2021, by age, Average auto insurance expenditure in the United States in 2021, by age (in U.S. dollars), Incurred losses for private passenger auto insurance in the U.S. 2012-2021, by type, Incurred losses for private passenger auto insurance in the United States from 2012 to 2021, by type (in billion U.S. dollars), Road accident prevalence forecast in the United States 2013-2028, Forecast of the number of road accidents per 1 million inhabitants in the United States from 2013 to 2028, Road accident death prevalence forecast in the United States 2013-2028, Forecast of the number of deaths due to road accidents per 1 million inhabitants in the United States from 2013 to 2028, Number of traffic-related fatalities in the United States 2010-2020, Number of traffic-related fatalities in the United States from 2010 to 2020, Rate of fatal crashes in the United States by month in 2020, Rate of fatal crashes in the United States by month in 2020 (per 100 million vehicle miles traveled), Fatality rate per 100,000 drivers licensed in the U.S. 1990-2020, Fatality rate per 100,000 licensed drivers in the U.S. from 1990 to 2020, Number of occupants killed in U.S. road traffic by vehicle type 2020, Total number of occupants killed in U.S. road traffic in 2020, by vehicle type, Number of killed people by person type in U.S. motor vehicle crashes 1988-2019, Fatalities in motor vehicle crashes in the United States by person type from 1988 to 2019, Number of involved vehicles in U.S. fatal traffic crashes 2020, Number of vehicles involved in fatal traffic crashes in the United States in 2020, U.S. passenger cars - number of fatal crashes 1995-2019, Number of passenger cars involved in fatal crashes in the United States from 1995 to 2019, U.S.: number of fatal large truck crashes 2001-2020, Number of fatal large truck crashes in the United States from 2001 to 2020, U.S. motorcycles - fatal crashes 1995-2020, Number of motorcyclists killed in crashes in the United States from 1995 to 2020, U.S.: number of fatal light truck crashes involving 1995-2020, Number of fatal light truck crashes in the United States from 1995 to 2020, Traffic crashes with property damages in the U.S. 2009-2019, U.S. traffic crashes with property damage only between 2009 and 2019 (in 1,000s), U.S. passenger cars - number of injury crashes 1995-2019, Number of passenger car injury crashes in the United States from 1995 to 2019 (in 1,000s), U.S.: number of light truck injury crashes 1995-2020, Number of light truck injury crashes in the United States from 1995 to 2020 (in 1,000s), U.S.: number of large truck injury crashes 2001-2020, Number of large truck injury crashes in the United States from 2001 to 2020 (in 1,000s), U.S.: number of motorcycle injury crashes 1995-2020, Number of motorcycle injury crashes in the United States from 1995 to 2020 (in 1,000s), U.S. motor vehicle crashes - total number of injured persons 1990-2020, Total number of injured persons* in motor vehicle** crashes in the United States from 1990 to 2020, Traffic-related injury rate per 100,000 population in the U.S. 2010-2019, Traffic-related injury rate in the U.S. from 2010 to 2019 (per 100,000 population), U.S. traffic-related injuries among occupants & nonoccupants 2019, Traffic-related injuries among motorists, motorcyclists, and non-occupants in the United States in 2019, by occupant type (in 1,000s), Ranking of the countries with the highest road quality in 2019, Speeding-related traffic fatalities in the U.S. 2006-2020, Number of speeding-related traffic fatalities in the U.S. from 2006 to 2020, Fatalities in U.S. road traffic by driver BAC in the crash 2020, Fatalities in U.S. road traffic in 2020, by driver blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level, U.S. - nationwide seat belt use rate 2009-2020, Nationwide seat belt use rate in the United States from 2009 to 2020, Motorcycle helmet use in the United States from 2010 to 2021, Drivers using visible manipulation of hand-held devices: U.S. 2005-2020, Percentage of drivers using visible manipulation of hand-held devices in the United States from 2005 to 2020.
the ratio of motor vehicle deaths is
