For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. 1574) Dietrich (m. 1586) Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Peter (son b. 1574) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. 1572) Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Kona Ironman Temperature, Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Ebadi. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. 1567) In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. 1605). A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. function setREVStartSize(e){ 1584) 1567) (son b. Arizona State University Motto, This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 3. 4 0 obj Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Michael (m. 1590's) 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 2. Reichart (d. bef 1584) 1570) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Sources. Anton (~1589) William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Have information to share? Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. [3]. Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com ), Hesse, Germany) Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times 1570) Kniess (son b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Johann (b. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Zeit (b. Ebrahimi. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Reitz (m. 1604) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. of the Hessian name. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Balthaser (d. bet. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. 1606) Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Roht (b. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. hessian family names - samburu.go.ke It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Hession - Wikipedia Konrad (b. 1600) 1592) Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1572) More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Game Gift Card, Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. 1572) Hans(b. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. 1570's) 1570) Katharina (b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Share their story. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Delara. See Terms of Use for details. Doll (b. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. hessian family names Kona Ironman Temperature, [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. 1570) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. 1594) Game Gift Card, Margarete (b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. John Hessian was born circa 1914. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Mohn (1591) 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. 1574) Hans(b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting 1574) His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. 1567) "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Johann (granddaughter b. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Katharina (b. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items.
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